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Behind the Scenes |
What is it like to take an idea from concept on paper to a
finished segment? “It takes a lot of work,” said Executive producer, David
Baule. “People just don’t realize the amount of work that goes into a
finished four or five minutes. By the time you account for scripting,
research, shooting, editing, audio work and graphics, a four-minute segment
can take roughly forty hours of work. If you have multiple locations for a
story, then you increase the time. The important thing is that you must tell
a story. There are too many railroad programs that just watch the trains go
by. But without a story, those are just video wallpaper.” Baule continues to
say, “We have tried to use the short segment approach on Tracks Ahead to
cover all aspects of railroading. People tell us that they don’t like a
particular aspect of railroading. But with Tracks Ahead, they just stick
around for the next story and always find something they like.”
"But
before we can do any of that," he added, "we have to find underwriters to
pay for it all. Just like it takes a lot more time to produce the series
than people realize, it takes a lot more money to make this show PBS
quality. This isn't just a camcorder set up trackside taping the cars as
they roll by." Kalmbach Publishing, whose Model Railroader, Trains, Classic
Toy Trains and other magazines are familiar to many, was the sole
underwriter for the first series of Tracks Ahead. Model
manufacturer/supplier Wm. K. Walthers, Inc., helped underwrite the second
and third years of the series, in addition to Kalmbach , and both were
joined by the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry in financing the
series' fourth year. The fifth season was once again underwritten by
Kalmbach Publishing, Wm. K. Walthers, Inc, and joined at the upper levels by
Kato, USA, and MRIA (The Model Railroad Industry Association.) The sixth
season was underwritten by World's Great Hobby, Kalmbach Publishing, and Wm.
K. Walthers, Inc., with help from Trains Unlimited Tours.
After a story idea is put into the "grid", or program lineup, phone calls
are made to those who can tell the story on camera or who have more
information about the idea. Further research is done, a script is written,
and arrangements are made for sending a producer /director, videographer, and
audio engineer to the site(s) to capture the story. Frequently, as in the
case of the segment on the Pacific Fruit Express in one of the episodes,
crews must travel to several states to get the entire story.
When the raw tape is returned to the station, it is time coded and the time
for every scene is logged. The writer reviews the scenes and writes a final
script. The desired video and audio material is captured in low resolution
to a computer system, and the writer assembles the scenes together using
computer software. The segment can be adjusted until both writer/producer
and the executive producer are satisfied with the result. The result of this
is an EDL or Edit Decision List. This is used on a high end, full resolution
computer system, to assemble the final segment. The computer systems allow
the inclusion of graphics, music, off-camera voices, which can be added,
deleted, and moved just as in word processing. The process of on-line
editing for a 4-minute segment can take about eight hours. Finally, as more
and more segments are finished, a script of transtions is written for the
host and the scenes are shot.
Finally, all the segments are assembled with the video and host transitions,
open, close, and credits. Now the audio is stripped from the series, and
using another computer system, completely broken apart. The audio engineer
remixes the entire program, assigning different sounds to different
channels, and adding sound and effects. Once this is complete, the audio is
relaid onto the finished program.
And there you have it; the latest high definition, all digital series of
programs of Tracks Ahead.
From there the programs are sent to a distributor, who satellite uplinks the
material to the PBS member stations.
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